Skip to content
Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Chameleon

/kəˈmiliən/noun

A tree-dwelling lizard that changes colour and moves its eyes independently.

The Greek roots

χαμαί
khamaí
on the ground
+
λέων
léōn
lion

Literally: ground lion

The story of the word

Ground lion is an odd name for a small lizard, and it probably comes from the crest along the head and the way the animal inflates its throat when challenged. The same χαμαί hides in chamomile, the earth-apple, named for the scent of its low-growing flowers. English had the word by the mid-14th century and was using it of turncoats by the 1580s.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
mid-14th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

chamomilechamaephyte

In a sentence

The chameleon took four minutes to cross one branch.

He is a political chameleon and has been on every side of this.

Built on the same root

More from Plants & Creatures