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Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

2,729 words

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Abacus

Number
ἄβαξábax

“counting board”

Absinthe

Everyday
ἀψίνθιονapsínthion

“wormwood”

Abulia

Mind
ἀ-a-

“without will”

Abyss

Earth
ἀ-a-

“bottomless”

Acacia

Nature
ἀκακίαakakía

“thorn tree”

Academy

Philosophy
ἈκαδήμειαAkadḗmeia

“grove of Akademos”

Acanthus

Nature
ἄκανθαákantha

“thorn plant”

Acedia

Mind
ἀ-a-

“not caring”

Achilles

Myth
ἈχιλλεύςAchilleús

“Achilles, son of Peleus”

Achromatic

Science
ἀ-a-

“without colour”

Acne

Medicine
ἀκμήakmḗ

“a point, a peak”

Aconite

Nature
ἀκόνιτονakóniton

“without dust, without struggle (disputed)”

Acoustic

Science
ἀκουστικόςakoustikós

“having to do with hearing”

Acoustics

Science
ἀκουστικόςakoustikós

“things to do with hearing”

Acrobat

Sport
ἄκροςákros

“one who walks on tiptoe”

Acrobatics

Sport
ἄκροςákros

“tiptoe-walking”

Acronychal

Earth
ἄκροςákros

“at the edge of night”

Acronym

Words
ἄκροςákros

“tip name”

Acrophobia

Mind
ἄκρονákron

“dread of high points”

Acropolis

Art
ἄκροςákros

“topmost city”

Acrostic

Words
ἄκροςákros

“at the tip of the line”

Actinolite

Earth
ἀκτίςaktís

“ray stone”

Adenoid

Medicine
ἀδήνadḗn

“gland shaped”

Aegis

Myth
αἰγίςaigís

“goatskin”

Aeneas

Myth
ΑἰνείαςAineías

“the dread one, by the poet's pun”

Aeolian

Earth
ΑἴολοςAíolos

“of Aeolus, of the wind”

Aeon

Earth
αἰώνaiṓn

“an age”

Aeonium

Nature
αἰώνιοςaiṓnios

“everlasting”

Aerial

Everyday
ἀήρaḗr

“of the air”

Aerobic

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“living in air”

Aerobics

Sport
ἀήρaḗr

“air life”

Aerodrome

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air-course”

Aerodynamic

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“of air's force”

Aerodynamics

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air force”

Aerolite

Earth
ἀήρaḗr

“air stone”

Aeronaut

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air sailor”

Aeronautics

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air-sailing”

Aeroplane

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air-surface”

Aeroponics

Nature
ἀήρaḗr

“air labour”

Aerosol

Science
ἀήρaḗr

“air solution”

Aesthetic

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

“perceptive by the senses”

Aesthetics

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

“matters of perception”

Agape

Faith
ἀγάπηagápē

“loving regard”

Agaric

Nature
ἀγαρικόνagarikón

“the Agara fungus”

Agate

Earth
ἀχάτηςachátēs

“stone of the Achates river”

Agatha

Everyday
ἀγαθήagathḗ

“good”

Agave

Nature
ἀγαυόςagauós

“illustrious”

Agnathan

Nature
ἀ-a-

“jawless”