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Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

289 words in Plants & Creatures

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Acacia

Nature
ἀκακίαakakía

“thorn tree”

Acanthus

Nature
ἄκανθαákantha

“thorn plant”

Aconite

Nature
ἀκόνιτονakóniton

“without dust, without struggle (disputed)”

Aeonium

Nature
αἰώνιοςaiṓnios

“everlasting”

Aeroponics

Nature
ἀήρaḗr

“air labour”

Agaric

Nature
ἀγαρικόνagarikón

“the Agara fungus”

Agave

Nature
ἀγαυόςagauós

“illustrious”

Agnathan

Nature
ἀ-a-

“jawless”

Agroecology

Nature
ἀγρόςagrós

“study of the farm household”

Agronomy

Nature
ἀγρόςagrós

“the management of fields”

Allelopathy

Nature
ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn

“suffering from one another”

Allosaurus

Nature
ἄλλοςállos

“different lizard”

Alyssum

Nature
ἄλυσσονálusson

“without madness”

Amaranth

Nature
ἀ-a-

“unfading”

Amaryllis

Nature
ἈμαρυλλίςAmaryllís

“the sparkling one”

Amoeba

Nature
ἀμοιβήamoibḗ

“change”

Ampelography

Nature
ἄμπελοςámpelos

“vine writing”

Amphibian

Nature
ἀμφίamphí

“living a double life”

Amphibious

Nature
ἀμφίamphí

“of both lives”

Amphioxus

Nature
ἀμφίamphí

“sharp at both ends”

Amphipod

Nature
ἀμφίamphí

“footed both ways”

Anemone

Nature
ἄνεμοςánemos

“windflower”

Angiosperm

Nature
ἀγγεῖονangeîon

“seed in a vessel”

Ankylosaurus

Nature
ἀγκύλοςankýlos

“fused lizard”

Antelope

Nature
ἀνθόλοψanthólops

“sense of the Greek word not recovered”

Anther

Nature
ἀνθηρόςanthērós

“the flowering part”

Anthocyanin

Nature
ἄνθοςánthos

“flower blue”

Anthropoid

Nature
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

“human-shaped”

Anthurium

Nature
ἄνθοςánthos

“tail flower”

Antirrhinum

Nature
ἀντίantí

“like a snout”

Anuran

Nature
ἀν-an-

“tailless”

Apatosaurus

Nature
ἀπάτηapátē

“deceptive lizard”

Arachnid

Nature
ἀράχνηarákhnē

“spider-creature”

Archaeopteryx

Nature
ἀρχαῖοςarchaîos

“ancient wing”

Artemisia

Nature
ἌρτεμιςÁrtemis

“the plant of Artemis”

Arthropod

Nature
ἄρθρονárthron

“jointed foot”

Artiodactyl

Nature
ἄρτιοςártios

“even-toed”

Ascidian

Nature
ἀσκίδιονaskídion

“little wineskin”

Asp

Nature
ἀσπίςaspís

“shield-snake”

Asphodel

Nature
ἀσφόδελοςasphódelos

“asphodel”

Aspidistra

Nature
ἀσπίςaspís

“shield star”

Aster

Nature
ἀστήρastḗr

“star”

Australopithecus

Nature
πίθηκοςpíthēkos

“southern ape”

Autotroph

Nature
αὐτόςautós

“self-feeding”

Azalea

Nature
ἀζαλέοςazaléos

“the dry one”

Baleen

Nature
φάλαιναphálaina

“whale”

Batrachian

Nature
βάτραχοςbátrakhos

“of the frog”

Belemnite

Nature
βέλεμνονbélemnon

“dart stone”