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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Aconite

/ˈækənaɪt/noun

A tall blue-flowered poisonous plant of the buttercup family, also called monkshood or wolfsbane.

The Greek roots

ἀκόνιτον
akóniton
monkshood, wolfsbane

Literally: without dust, without struggle (disputed)

The story of the word

The Greeks said it sprang up where the foam fell from Cerberus's mouths as Heracles hauled him into daylight. They also disagreed about its name: some derived it from ἀκόνη, a whetstone, because the plant grows on bare rock, others from ἀκόνιτος, without a struggle, for how quickly it kills. Ovid has Medea offer Theseus a cup of it. Aconitine holds sodium channels open, gardeners are told to wear gloves, and the advice is not decorative.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
16th century

In a sentence

Aconite came up blue and tall at the back of the border.

The coroner found aconite in the curry.

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