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Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

48 words in Sport & Contest

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Acrobat

Sport
ἄκροςákros

one who walks on tiptoe

Acrobatics

Sport
ἄκροςákros

tiptoe-walking

Aerobics

Sport
ἀήρaḗr

air life

Agon

Sport
ἀγώνagṓn

the gathering, then the contest

Agonist

Sport
ἀγώνagṓn

one who competes

Athleticism

Sport
ἆθλονâthlon

prize-competing quality

Athletics

Sport
ἆθλονâthlon

the business of prize-seekers

Biathlon

Sport
ἆθλονâthlon

two contests

Calisthenics

Sport
κάλλοςkállos

beautiful strength

Cardio

Sport
καρδίαkardía

heart

Cycling

Sport
κύκλοςkýklos

going by wheel

Cyclist

Sport
κύκλοςkýklos

wheel-person

Decathlon

Sport
δέκαdéka

ten contests

Disc

Sport
δίσκοςdískos

the thing thrown

Discus

Sport
δίσκοςdískos

thing thrown

Duathlon

Sport
ἆθλονâthlon

two contests

Ectomorph

Sport
ἐκτόςektós

outer form

Endomorph

Sport
ἔνδονéndon

inner form

Ergogenic

Sport
ἔργονérgon

work producing

Ergometer

Sport
ἔργονérgon

work measure

Gym

Sport
γυμνόςgymnós

the naked place

Gymnast

Sport
γυμναστήςgymnastḗs

one who puts others through exercise

Gymnastics

Sport
γυμνάζεινgymnázein

the art of exercising naked

Heptathlon

Sport
ἑπτάheptá

seven contests

Hippodrome

Sport
ἵπποςhíppos

horse course

Isokinetic

Sport
ἴσοςísos

equal-moving

Isometric

Sport
ἴσοςísos

equal measure

Isotonic

Sport
ἴσοςísos

of equal tension

Kinesiology

Sport
κίνησιςkínēsis

study of movement

Mesomorph

Sport
μέσοςmésos

middle form

Olympiad

Sport
ὈλυμπιάςOlympiás

an Olympia-interval

Olympian

Sport
ὈλύμπιοςOlýmpios

belonging to Olympus

Olympic

Sport
ὈλυμπίαOlympía

of Olympia

Paralympian

Sport
παράpará

one beside the Olympian

Paralympic

Sport
παράpará

beside the Olympic

Pentathlon

Sport
πέντεpénte

five contests

Periodization

Sport
περίperí

a going round

Physiotherapy

Sport
φύσιςphýsis

treatment by natural means

Physique

Sport
φύσιςphýsis

the natural constitution

Plyometric

Sport
πλείωνpleíōn

measurable increase

Podium

Sport
πόδιονpódion

little foot

Somatotype

Sport
σῶμαsôma

body stamp

Tetrathlon

Sport
τετρα-tetra-

four contests

Toxophilite

Sport
τόξονtóxon

lover of the bow

Trapeze

Sport
τράπεζαtrápeza

little table

Triathlon

Sport
τρι-tri-

three contests

Ultramarathon

Sport
ΜαραθώνMarathṓn

beyond the fennel field

Velodrome

Sport
δρόμοςdrómos

speed-track