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Isometric

/ˌaɪsəˈmɛtrɪk/adjective

Keeping the same measure, whether of a muscle held under tension at constant length or of a drawing whose three axes are scaled alike.

The Greek roots

ἴσος
ísos
equal
+
μέτρον
métron
measure

Literally: equal measure

The story of the word

One compound, two working lives. In drawing it means the three axes shrink by the same amount, so a cube at the back of the picture is the same size as one at the front, the projection that gave early video games their tilted look. In physiology it means force without movement, which is what a plank is. Both senses are literal readings of equal measure.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

isotopesymmetrygeometrymetric

In a sentence

Two minutes of isometric holds does more for his back than any machine.

Built on the same root

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