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Sport & ContestGreekEnglish

Duathlon

/djuːˈæθlɒn/noun

An endurance race combining running and cycling, usually run-bike-run.

The Greek roots

ἆθλον
âthlon
contest, prize

Literally: two contests

Follow a root:ἆθλον10 words

The story of the word

Half Latin, half Greek: du- comes from Latin duo, while -athlon is the ἆθλον that also sits inside pentathlon and athlete. The sport was first called a biathlon, but that name already belonged to the winter skiing-and-shooting event, so organisers switched to duathlon in the late 1980s. Ancient Greek kept ἆθλον for the prize itself and ἆθλος for the struggle that earned it.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → modern sporting coinage → English
First recorded
1980s

Same family

triathlonpentathlondecathlonathlete

In a sentence

She entered the winter duathlon because the lake was too cold for the swim leg.

Built on the same root

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