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GreekEnglish

Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

106 words in Philosophy & Thought

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Academy

Philosophy
ἈκαδήμειαAkadḗmeia

grove of Akademos

Aesthetic

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

perceptive by the senses

Aesthetics

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

matters of perception

Agnosticism

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

the not-known

Akrasia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

lack of command

Alethic

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

un-concealed

Anarchy

Philosophy
ἀν-an-

without a ruler

Anthropocentrism

Philosophy
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

human at the centre

Anthropomorphism

Philosophy
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

the practice of human-shaping

Antinomy

Philosophy
ἀντίantí

law against law

Antithesis

Philosophy
ἀντίantí

a setting against

Aporia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

no way through

Arete

Philosophy
ἀρετήaretḗ

excellence at being what one is

Aristotelian

Philosophy
ἄριστοςáristos

of the man named best-purpose

Asceticism

Philosophy
ἀσκητήςaskētḗs

the condition of one in training

Ataraxia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

unstirred, undisturbed

Atomism

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

the doctrine of uncuttables

Category

Philosophy
κατάkatá

a speaking against, an accusation

Character

Philosophy
χαρακτήρcharaktḗr

an engraved mark

Cosmopolitanism

Philosophy
κόσμοςkósmos

world citizenship

Criterion

Philosophy
κριτήριονkritḗrion

a standard for judging

Cynic

Philosophy
κύωνkýōn

dog-like

Cynicism

Philosophy
κύωνkýōn

dog-likeness

Cyrenaic

Philosophy
ΚυρήνηKyrḗnē

of Cyrene

Demiurge

Philosophy
δήμιοςdḗmios

public worker

Democracy

Philosophy
δῆμοςdêmos

rule by the people

Deontic

Philosophy
δέονdéon

what must be done

Deontology

Philosophy
δέονdéon

study of what must be done

Dialectic

Philosophy
διάdiá

the art of talking through

Dialogue

Philosophy
διάdiá

words between

Dichotomy

Philosophy
δίχαdícha

a cutting in two

Dogma

Philosophy
δόγμαdógma

what seems right

Dogmatism

Philosophy
δόγμαdógma

the habit of holding fixed opinions

Doxa

Philosophy
δόξαdóxa

how a thing seems

Doxastic

Philosophy
δόξαdóxa

having to do with opinion

Eclectic

Philosophy
ἐκek

picking out

Economy

Philosophy
οἶκοςoîkos

household management

Eleatic

Philosophy
ἘλέαEléa

of Elea

Elenchus

Philosophy
ἔλεγχοςélenkhos

a putting to the test

Empathy

Philosophy
ἐνen

feeling into

Empiricism

Philosophy
ἐμπειρίαempeiría

working from experience

Enigma

Philosophy
αἴνιγμαaínigma

a riddle

Entelechy

Philosophy
ἐνen

having its completion within

Enthymeme

Philosophy
ἐνen

a thing held in the mind

Epicurean

Philosophy
ἘπίκουροςEpíkouros

of Epicurus

Episteme

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

a standing upon

Epistemic

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

having to do with knowledge

Epistemology

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

study of knowledge