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Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

106 words in Philosophy & Thought

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Academy

Philosophy
ἈκαδήμειαAkadḗmeia

“grove of Akademos”

Aesthetic

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

“perceptive by the senses”

Aesthetics

Philosophy
αἰσθητικόςaisthētikós

“matters of perception”

Agnosticism

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“the not-known”

Akrasia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“lack of command”

Alethic

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“un-concealed”

Anarchy

Philosophy
ἀν-an-

“without a ruler”

Anthropocentrism

Philosophy
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

“human at the centre”

Anthropomorphism

Philosophy
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

“the practice of human-shaping”

Antinomy

Philosophy
ἀντίantí

“law against law”

Antithesis

Philosophy
ἀντίantí

“a setting against”

Aporia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“no way through”

Arete

Philosophy
ἀρετήaretḗ

“excellence at being what one is”

Aristotelian

Philosophy
ἄριστοςáristos

“of the man named best-purpose”

Asceticism

Philosophy
ἀσκητήςaskētḗs

“the condition of one in training”

Ataraxia

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“unstirred, undisturbed”

Atomism

Philosophy
ἀ-a-

“the doctrine of uncuttables”

Category

Philosophy
κατάkatá

“a speaking against, an accusation”

Character

Philosophy
χαρακτήρcharaktḗr

“an engraved mark”

Cosmopolitanism

Philosophy
κόσμοςkósmos

“world citizenship”

Criterion

Philosophy
κριτήριονkritḗrion

“a standard for judging”

Cynic

Philosophy
κύωνkýōn

“dog-like”

Cynicism

Philosophy
κύωνkýōn

“dog-likeness”

Cyrenaic

Philosophy
ΚυρήνηKyrḗnē

“of Cyrene”

Demiurge

Philosophy
δήμιοςdḗmios

“public worker”

Democracy

Philosophy
δῆμοςdêmos

“rule by the people”

Deontic

Philosophy
δέονdéon

“what must be done”

Deontology

Philosophy
δέονdéon

“study of what must be done”

Dialectic

Philosophy
διάdiá

“the art of talking through”

Dialogue

Philosophy
διάdiá

“words between”

Dichotomy

Philosophy
δίχαdícha

“a cutting in two”

Dogma

Philosophy
δόγμαdógma

“what seems right”

Dogmatism

Philosophy
δόγμαdógma

“the habit of holding fixed opinions”

Doxa

Philosophy
δόξαdóxa

“how a thing seems”

Doxastic

Philosophy
δόξαdóxa

“having to do with opinion”

Eclectic

Philosophy
ἐκek

“picking out”

Economy

Philosophy
οἶκοςoîkos

“household management”

Eleatic

Philosophy
ἘλέαEléa

“of Elea”

Elenchus

Philosophy
ἔλεγχοςélenkhos

“a putting to the test”

Empathy

Philosophy
ἐνen

“feeling into”

Empiricism

Philosophy
ἐμπειρίαempeiría

“working from experience”

Enigma

Philosophy
αἴνιγμαaínigma

“a riddle”

Entelechy

Philosophy
ἐνen

“having its completion within”

Enthymeme

Philosophy
ἐνen

“a thing held in the mind”

Epicurean

Philosophy
ἘπίκουροςEpíkouros

“of Epicurus”

Episteme

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

“a standing upon”

Epistemic

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

“having to do with knowledge”

Epistemology

Philosophy
ἐπιστήμηepistḗmē

“study of knowledge”