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Philosophy & ThoughtGreekEnglish

Doxa

/ˈdɒksə/noun

Common belief or received opinion, as opposed to tested knowledge.

The Greek roots

δόξα
dóxa
opinion, appearance
+
δοκεῖν
dokeîn
to seem

Literally: how a thing seems

The story of the word

For Plato it is the low form of knowing, the belief that happens to be right without knowing why. Then the Septuagint translators used δόξα to render Hebrew kavod, the weight and radiance of God, and the word acquired a second life meaning glory. That is why doxology means praise rather than a study of opinions, while orthodox still means holding the right opinion and paradox means running against it.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → English
First recorded
20th century

Same family

orthodoxparadoxdoxologyheterodox

In a sentence

What the seminar called theory was mostly the doxa of its own decade.

He set out to show where doxa ends and argument begins.

Built on the same root

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