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Philosophy & ThoughtGreekEnglish

Empiricism

/ɛmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm/noun

The position that knowledge comes from sensory experience rather than pure reason.

The Greek roots

ἐμπειρία
empeiría
experience, practice

Literally: working from experience

The story of the word

The Empirics were a school of Greek physicians who refused to argue about hidden causes and worked only from what they had watched happen at the bedside. Their opponents used the name as an insult, and in English empiric long meant quack. Philosophers took the label over in the seventeenth century for the doctrine that knowledge starts in the senses, inheriting the old doctors' distrust of theory nobody can check.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
1650s

Same family

empiricalempiric

In a sentence

Hume pushed empiricism until causation itself started to look like a habit of mind.

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