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Philosophy & ThoughtGreekEnglish

Agnosticism

/æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/noun

The position that whether any god exists is not known, and may not be knowable.

The Greek roots

ἀ-
a-
not, without
+
γνωστός
gnōstós
known, knowable

Literally: the not-known

The story of the word

Thomas Huxley coined agnostic in 1869, by his own account because everyone else at the Metaphysical Society had an -ism to stand under and he had none. He took the word from Paul's sermon at Athens, where the apostle finds an altar inscribed to the unknown god, ἀγνώστῳ θεῷ. Huxley meant a method rather than a mood: do not claim certainty that the evidence cannot carry.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → English coinage
First recorded
1869

Same family

diagnosisprognosisgnosticphysiognomy

In a sentence

His agnosticism annoyed both sides of the argument equally.

She describes herself as raised Orthodox and settled into agnosticism somewhere around university.

Built on the same root

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