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Philosophy & ThoughtGreekEnglish

Cosmopolitanism

/ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtənɪzəm/noun

The view that all human beings belong to one community, whatever their state or city.

The Greek roots

κόσμος
kósmos
world, order
+
πολίτης
polítēs
citizen

Literally: world citizenship

The story of the word

Asked where he was from, Diogenes the Cynic answered κοσμοπολίτης, a citizen of the world, which in a culture where identity meant your city was closer to a provocation than a boast. κόσμος means order and ornament before it means universe, and cosmetic is the same word applied to a face. The Stoics turned the provocation into doctrine, holding that reason makes one community of all people, and Kant's proposal for a league of states descends directly from that line.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

cosmoscosmeticmetropolispolitics

In a sentence

His cosmopolitanism was cheerfully untested until he had to file taxes in two countries.

Stoic cosmopolitanism sits behind a good deal of modern human rights language.

Built on the same root

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