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Myth & LegendGreekEnglish

Aegis

/ˈiːdʒɪs/noun

The protection or sponsorship of a powerful person or body.

The Greek roots

αἰγίς
aigís
shield of Zeus

Literally: goatskin

Follow a root:αἰγίς1 word

The story of the word

The aegis belonged to Zeus and was lent to Athena, fringed with snakes and carrying the Gorgon's severed head. Ancient writers linked αἰγίς to αἴξ, goat, taking it for a goatskin worn over the shoulders; others connect it to καταιγίς, a rushing squall, which suits a thing that scattered armies by being shaken. English used the word literally from the seventeenth century, and the phrase under the aegis of, meaning under someone's sponsorship, became common only in the twentieth.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
17th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

aegis-bearingAegean

In a sentence

The dig ran under the aegis of the British School at Athens.

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