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Greek in English

From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

256 words in Earth & Sky

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Abyss

Earth
ἀ-a-

“bottomless”

Acronychal

Earth
ἄκροςákros

“at the edge of night”

Actinolite

Earth
ἀκτίςaktís

“ray stone”

Aeolian

Earth
ΑἴολοςAíolos

“of Aeolus, of the wind”

Aeon

Earth
αἰώνaiṓn

“an age”

Aerolite

Earth
ἀήρaḗr

“air stone”

Agate

Earth
ἀχάτηςachátēs

“stone of the Achates river”

Air

Earth
ἀήρaḗr

“the hazy lower air”

Alabaster

Earth
ἀλάβαστροςalábastros

“perfume flask”

Almagest

Earth
μεγίστηmegístē

“the greatest”

Amethyst

Earth
ἀ-a-

“not drunken”

Amphibole

Earth
ἀμφίamphí

“thrown both ways”

Analemma

Earth
ἀνάaná

“something taken up, a prop”

Anatase

Earth
ἀνάτασιςanátasis

“stretching upward”

Andromeda

Earth
ἀνδρόςandrós

“ruler of men”

Anemometer

Earth
ἄνεμοςánemos

“wind measure”

Anhydrite

Earth
ἀν-an-

“waterless stone”

Anomaly

Earth
ἀν-an-

“unevenness”

Anorthite

Earth
ἀν-an-

“not straight”

Antarctic

Earth
ἀντίantí

“opposite the Bear”

Anthracite

Earth
ἄνθραξánthrax

“coal stone”

Anthropic

Earth
ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos

“of a human being”

Antipodes

Earth
ἀντίantí

“with the feet opposite”

Apatite

Earth
ἀπάτηapátē

“the deceiver”

Aphelion

Earth
ἀπόapó

“away from the sun”

Apoapsis

Earth
ἀπόapó

“away from the arch-point”

Apogee

Earth
ἀπόapó

“away from the earth”

Apsis

Earth
ἁψίςhapsís

“a fastening, a loop”

Archipelago

Earth
ἀρχι-archi-

“chief sea”

Arctic

Earth
ἄρκτοςárktos

“of the Bear”

Asbestos

Earth
ἄ-a-

“unquenchable”

Asphalt

Earth
ἄσφαλτοςásphaltos

“the unslipping stuff”

Asterism

Earth
ἀστήρastḗr

“a starring”

Asteroid

Earth
ἀστήρastḗr

“star-shaped”

Asthenosphere

Earth
ἀσθενήςasthenḗs

“weak sphere”

Astral

Earth
ἀστήρastḗr

“of the stars”

Astrobiology

Earth
ἄστρονástron

“study of star life”

Astrology

Earth
ἄστρονástron

“account of the stars”

Astrometry

Earth
ἄστρονástron

“star measuring”

Astronaut

Earth
ἄστρονástron

“star sailor”

Astrophysics

Earth
ἄστρονástron

“star nature”

Augite

Earth
αὐγήaugḗ

“brightness”

Barite

Earth
βαρύςbarýs

“the heavy mineral”

Barycenter

Earth
βαρύςbarýs

“heavy point”

Basalt

Earth
βάσανοςbásanos

“touchstone rock”

Bathymetry

Earth
βαθύςbathýs

“deep measuring”

Benthic

Earth
βένθοςbénthos

“of the sea depths”

Beryl

Earth
βήρυλλοςbḗryllos

“beryl, the pale green stone”