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Anatase

/ˈænəteɪs/noun

A tetragonal form of titanium dioxide, chemically identical to rutile but built on a different crystal lattice.

The Greek roots

ἀνάτασις
anátasis
a stretching upward

Literally: stretching upward

The story of the word

Haüy named it in 1801 for the crystals, which run to tall steep pyramids far longer than those of the other titanium dioxide minerals. The root verb, teinein, to stretch, also underlies tone, tetanus and the hypotenuse, the line stretched under the right angle. Anatase is the form ground into white pigment and spread on self-cleaning glass.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

hypotenusetetanustonetonic

In a sentence

The coating is anatase, and sunlight is what makes it break down the grime.

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