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Archipelago

/ˌɑːrkɪˈpɛləɡoʊ/noun

A group or chain of islands.

The Greek roots

ἀρχι-
archi-
chief, principal
+
πέλαγος
pélagos
open sea

Literally: chief sea

The story of the word

Italian sailors called the Aegean the Arcipelago, the chief sea, and some scholars think that is itself a reshaping of Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος. Because that sea is packed with islands, the word slid from naming the water to naming the land in it, so the meaning inverted completely. English had it in the sixteenth century as a proper name for the Aegean before it became a common noun for any island cluster.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Italian → English
First recorded
16th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

pelagicarchitectarchbishoparchangel

In a sentence

The ferry works its way down the archipelago, one island a day.

Built on the same root

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