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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Arthropod

/ˈɑːrθrəpɒd/noun

An invertebrate with an external skeleton, a segmented body and jointed limbs.

The Greek roots

ἄρθρον
árthron
joint
+
πούς
poús
foot

Literally: jointed foot

The story of the word

Siebold proposed Arthropoda in 1848 for animals whose legs bend at hinges instead of flexing along their length, which is what an external skeleton forces on you. ἄρθρον is a joint, the same word inside arthritis and arthroscopy. The group takes in insects, spiders, crabs and centipedes, and outnumbers every other phylum in the animal kingdom combined.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

arthritisarthroscopygastropodpodium

In a sentence

Every arthropod has to shed its skeleton to grow, and it is defenceless for a few hours afterwards.

Built on the same root

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