Skip to content
Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Xanthophyll

/ˈzænθəfɪl/noun

Any of the yellow pigments in plant leaves that help gather light and protect the leaf from excess of it.

The Greek roots

ξανθός
xanthós
yellow, golden
+
φύλλον
phýllon
leaf

Literally: yellow leaf

The story of the word

Berzelius separated the yellow fraction from autumn leaves in 1837 and named it after what it was. The pigment does not appear in October; it is there all summer, buried under chlorophyll, and shows only when the green is broken down and withdrawn. The same compounds colour egg yolks and maize, and two of them collect in the human retina.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1837

Same family

xanthanchlorophyllphyllotaxisxanthoma

In a sentence

The yellow of a birch in October is xanthophyll that was there in June.

Poultry feed is dosed with xanthophyll to keep the yolks orange.

Built on the same root

More from Plants & Creatures