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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Parasite

/ˈpærəsaɪt/noun

An organism that lives on or in another and takes its living at that host's expense.

The Greek roots

παρά
pará
beside
+
σῖτος
sîtos
grain, food

Literally: beside the food

The story of the word

Being a parásitos was once a post, not an accusation: the official who ate the sacred grain at the temple beside the priest. Athenian comedy turned him into a stock figure, the flatterer who talks his way onto a rich man's dining couch, and Roman playwrights kept him. English had the insult by the 1530s and only later, in the eighteenth century, let biologists have the word for tapeworms and fleas.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
1530s

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

parasiticsitologyparodyparadox

In a sentence

The wasp lays its eggs inside a caterpillar, which makes it a parasite with poor manners.

Half the syllabus was parasites and the other half was the immune system fighting them.

Built on the same root

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