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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Cyclostome

/ˈsaɪkləstoʊm/noun

A jawless fish such as a lamprey or hagfish, whose mouth is a circular sucking disc.

The Greek roots

κύκλος
kýklos
circle, ring
+
στόμα
stóma
mouth

Literally: round mouth

The story of the word

Nineteenth-century zoologists sorted fish by the mouth, and lampreys and hagfish have no jaws at all, only a ring of horn teeth around a hole. That got them the name and a long argument about whether they belonged together, since hagfish lack even the rudimentary vertebrae of a lamprey. Molecular work has since put the two back in one group.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific Latin → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

stomachstomacycloneencyclopedia

In a sentence

Sea lampreys, the best known cyclostomes, wrecked the Great Lakes trout fishery after they got past Niagara.

Built on the same root

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