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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Cephalopod

/ˈsɛfələpɑːd/noun

Any of the marine molluscs including octopuses, squid, cuttlefish and nautiluses.

The Greek roots

κεφαλή
kephalḗ
head
+
πούς
poús
foot

Literally: head-foot

The story of the word

Molluscs are built around a muscular foot; in a snail it crawls, and in these animals it has migrated to the head and split into arms. Cuvier named the class in French in the 1790s on exactly that observation, and English had the singular by the 1830s. Aristotle had already grouped them accurately as μαλάκια, the soft ones, and described the octopus changing colour.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
1830s

Same family

octopusencephalitispodiumtripodantipodes

In a sentence

No cephalopod lives long, which makes their intelligence harder to explain.

Built on the same root

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