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Myth & LegendGreekEnglish

Apollonian

/ˌæpəˈləʊniən/adjective

Ordered, lucid and bounded, in the manner attributed to Apollo.

The Greek roots

Ἀπόλλων
Apóllōn
Apollo, god of light and order

Literally: of Apollo

The story of the word

The Greeks could not agree where Apollo's name came from either. Aeschylus puns it on ἀπόλλυμι, to destroy, when Cassandra names him her destroyer; modern philologists more often point to ἀπέλλαι, the Dorian assembly, and argue for a god of civic gatherings. Nietzsche's use in 1872 fixed the English adjective: Apollonian for form, clarity, boundary and the dream image, set against Dionysian dissolution, with tragedy as the place the two meet.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Same family

ApolloApollyon

In a sentence

The facade is Apollonian to the millimetre and the garden behind it is not.

Her prose is Apollonian; her plots are anything but.

Built on the same root

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