Apollonian
/ˌæpəˈləʊniən/adjective
Ordered, lucid and bounded, in the manner attributed to Apollo.
The Greek roots
Literally: “of Apollo”
The story of the word
The Greeks could not agree where Apollo's name came from either. Aeschylus puns it on ἀπόλλυμι, to destroy, when Cassandra names him her destroyer; modern philologists more often point to ἀπέλλαι, the Dorian assembly, and argue for a god of civic gatherings. Nietzsche's use in 1872 fixed the English adjective: Apollonian for form, clarity, boundary and the dream image, set against Dionysian dissolution, with tragedy as the place the two meet.
- How it travelled
- Ancient Greek → Latin → English
Same family
In a sentence
The facade is Apollonian to the millimetre and the garden behind it is not.
Her prose is Apollonian; her plots are anything but.