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From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

144 words in Myth & Legend

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Achilles

Myth
ἈχιλλεύςAchilleús

Achilles, son of Peleus

Aegis

Myth
αἰγίςaigís

goatskin

Aeneas

Myth
ΑἰνείαςAineías

the dread one, by the poet's pun

Ajax

Myth
ΑἴαςAías

Ajax, punned in Greek on the cry aiai

Amazon

Myth
ἈμαζώνAmazṓn

without a breast

Ambrosia

Myth
ἀ-a-

the undying thing

Antigone

Myth
ἀντίantí

in place of a parent, or against her kin

Aphrodisiac

Myth
ἈφροδίτηAphrodítē

belonging to Aphrodite

Apollo

Myth
ἈπόλλωνApóllōn

Apollo, sense disputed since antiquity

Apollonian

Myth
ἈπόλλωνApóllōn

of Apollo

Apotheosis

Myth
ἀπόapó

a making into a god

Arcadia

Myth
ἈρκαδίαArkadía

land of the Arcadians

Argonaut

Myth
ἈργώArgṓ

sailor of the Argo

Ariadne

Myth
ἀρι-ari-

the utterly holy one

Atalanta

Myth
ἀ-a-

equal in weight

Atlantic

Myth
ἌτλαςÁtlas

of Atlas

Atlantis

Myth
ἈτλαντίςAtlantís

island of Atlas

Atlas

Myth
ἌτλαςÁtlas

the bearer of the heavens

Atropine

Myth
ἌτροποςÁtropos

from the unturning one

Bacchanal

Myth
ΒάκχοςBákchos

of Bacchus

Basilisk

Myth
βασιλίσκοςbasilískos

little king

Cadmium

Myth
ΚάδμοςKádmos

Theban earth

Caduceus

Myth
κῆρυξkêrux

herald's staff

Calliope

Myth
κάλλοςkállos

beautiful-voiced

Callisto

Myth
κάλλιστοςkállistos

most beautiful

Calypso

Myth
καλύπτωkalýptō

the concealer

Cassandra

Myth
ΚασσάνδραKassándra

perhaps she who excels among men

Cassiopeia

Myth
ΚασσιόπειαKassiópeia

Cassiopeia

Castor

Myth
ΚάστωρKástōr

Castor

Centaur

Myth
ΚένταυροςKéntauros

centaur (origin obscure)

Chaos

Myth
χάοςcháos

the primordial void

Charon

Myth
ΧάρωνChárōn

the fierce-eyed one

Chimera

Myth
χίμαιραchímaira

young she-goat

Chthonic

Myth
χθώνkhthṓn

of the ground

Circe

Myth
ΚίρκηKírkē

uncertain; perhaps hawk, perhaps ring

Clio

Myth
ΚλειώKleiṓ

the proclaimer of glory

Colossus

Myth
κολοσσόςkolossós

great statue

Cyclops

Myth
κύκλοςkýklos

round-eye

Cynthia

Myth
ΚυνθίαKynthía

the Cynthian woman

Daphne

Myth
δάφνηdáphnē

laurel

Delphic

Myth
ΔελφοίDelphoí

of Delphi

Dennis

Myth
ΔιονύσιοςDionýsios

of Dionysus

Dione

Myth
ΔιώνηDiṓnē

she of Zeus, the bright sky

Dionysian

Myth
ΔιόνυσοςDiónysos

of Dionysus

Doris

Myth
ΔωρίςDōrís

woman of the Dorians

Dragon

Myth
δράκωνdrákōn

the sharp-eyed one

Echo

Myth
ἨχώĒchṓ

a returning sound

Electra

Myth
ἤλεκτρονḗlektron

amber, the gleaming one