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From atoms to democracy, English leans on ancient Greek for the vocabulary of science, thought, and everyday life.

2,729 words · 0 Greek roots

144 words in Myth & Legend

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Achilles

Myth
ἈχιλλεύςAchilleús

“Achilles, son of Peleus”

Aegis

Myth
αἰγίςaigís

“goatskin”

Aeneas

Myth
ΑἰνείαςAineías

“the dread one, by the poet's pun”

Ajax

Myth
ΑἴαςAías

“Ajax, punned in Greek on the cry aiai”

Amazon

Myth
ἈμαζώνAmazṓn

“without a breast”

Ambrosia

Myth
ἀ-a-

“the undying thing”

Antigone

Myth
ἀντίantí

“in place of a parent, or against her kin”

Aphrodisiac

Myth
ἈφροδίτηAphrodítē

“belonging to Aphrodite”

Apollo

Myth
ἈπόλλωνApóllōn

“Apollo, sense disputed since antiquity”

Apollonian

Myth
ἈπόλλωνApóllōn

“of Apollo”

Apotheosis

Myth
ἀπόapó

“a making into a god”

Arcadia

Myth
ἈρκαδίαArkadía

“land of the Arcadians”

Argonaut

Myth
ἈργώArgṓ

“sailor of the Argo”

Ariadne

Myth
ἀρι-ari-

“the utterly holy one”

Atalanta

Myth
ἀ-a-

“equal in weight”

Atlantic

Myth
ἌτλαςÁtlas

“of Atlas”

Atlantis

Myth
ἈτλαντίςAtlantís

“island of Atlas”

Atlas

Myth
ἌτλαςÁtlas

“the bearer of the heavens”

Atropine

Myth
ἌτροποςÁtropos

“from the unturning one”

Bacchanal

Myth
ΒάκχοςBákchos

“of Bacchus”

Basilisk

Myth
βασιλίσκοςbasilískos

“little king”

Cadmium

Myth
ΚάδμοςKádmos

“Theban earth”

Caduceus

Myth
κῆρυξkêrux

“herald's staff”

Calliope

Myth
κάλλοςkállos

“beautiful-voiced”

Callisto

Myth
κάλλιστοςkállistos

“most beautiful”

Calypso

Myth
καλύπτωkalýptō

“the concealer”

Cassandra

Myth
ΚασσάνδραKassándra

“perhaps she who excels among men”

Cassiopeia

Myth
ΚασσιόπειαKassiópeia

“Cassiopeia”

Castor

Myth
ΚάστωρKástōr

“Castor”

Centaur

Myth
ΚένταυροςKéntauros

“centaur (origin obscure)”

Chaos

Myth
χάοςcháos

“the primordial void”

Charon

Myth
ΧάρωνChárōn

“the fierce-eyed one”

Chimera

Myth
χίμαιραchímaira

“young she-goat”

Chthonic

Myth
χθώνkhthṓn

“of the ground”

Circe

Myth
ΚίρκηKírkē

“uncertain; perhaps hawk, perhaps ring”

Clio

Myth
ΚλειώKleiṓ

“the proclaimer of glory”

Colossus

Myth
κολοσσόςkolossós

“great statue”

Cyclops

Myth
κύκλοςkýklos

“round-eye”

Cynthia

Myth
ΚυνθίαKynthía

“the Cynthian woman”

Daphne

Myth
δάφνηdáphnē

“laurel”

Delphic

Myth
ΔελφοίDelphoí

“of Delphi”

Dennis

Myth
ΔιονύσιοςDionýsios

“of Dionysus”

Dione

Myth
ΔιώνηDiṓnē

“she of Zeus, the bright sky”

Dionysian

Myth
ΔιόνυσοςDiónysos

“of Dionysus”

Doris

Myth
ΔωρίςDōrís

“woman of the Dorians”

Dragon

Myth
δράκωνdrákōn

“the sharp-eyed one”

Echo

Myth
ἨχώĒchṓ

“a returning sound”

Electra

Myth
ἤλεκτρονḗlektron

“amber, the gleaming one”