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Faith & RitualGreekEnglish

Apologetics

/əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪks/noun

Reasoned argument made in defence of a doctrine, usually a religious one.

The Greek roots

ἀπολογητικός
apologētikós
fit for defence
+
ἀπολογία
apologíā
speech in defence

Literally: the art of speaking in one's defence

The story of the word

An ἀπολογία was not an apology. It was a defence speech delivered in court, which is why Plato's account of Socrates on trial is called the Apology, and why Socrates spends it conceding nothing. Christian apologetics kept the courtroom sense exactly: argument on behalf of a position, never regret for it.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

apologylogiceulogydialogue

In a sentence

She teaches apologetics to first-year seminarians on Tuesday evenings.

The lecture was less history than apologetics.

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