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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Terebinth

/ˈtɛrəbɪnθ/noun

A small Mediterranean tree of the pistachio family, tapped for its fragrant resin.

The Greek roots

τερέβινθος
terébinthos
terebinth tree

Literally: the resin tree

The story of the word

This is the tree turpentine was named for, though turpentine has come from pines for many centuries. The Hebrew Bible's elah is usually translated terebinth, and the tree marks the places where something is buried or a promise made. The Greek word has no Indo-European ancestry and was most likely taken over from a language spoken in the Aegean before Greek arrived.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

turpentineterpene

In a sentence

A single terebinth held the corner of the field where nothing else would grow.

Built on the same root

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