Skip to content
Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Pteranodon

/təˈrænədɒn/noun

A large crested Cretaceous flying reptile with a toothless beak.

The Greek roots

πτερόν
pterón
wing
+
ἀν-
an-
without
+
ὀδών
odṓn
tooth

Literally: toothless wing

The story of the word

Marsh named it in 1876 to correct the impression left by Pterodactylus, whose jaws are full of teeth. His Kansas specimens had a beak like a pelican's and a bony head crest longer than the rest of the skull. The whole name is an absence: wing, without, tooth.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1876

Same family

pterodactylpterosaurodontologymastodon

In a sentence

The museum hung a Pteranodon over the stairwell with a seven-metre wingspan.

Built on the same root

More from Plants & Creatures