Skip to content
Myth & LegendGreekEnglish

Promethean

/prəˈmiːθiən/adjective

Boldly creative and willing to defy limits, usually on humanity's behalf.

The Greek roots

Προμηθεύς
Promētheús
Prometheus, the forethinker

Literally: of the one who thinks ahead

The story of the word

The name reads as forethought, set against his brother Epimetheus, afterthought, the one who accepted Pandora and her jar without checking. Hesiod has him smuggle fire in a hollow fennel stalk; Aeschylus makes him the source of every human craft, from numbers to medicine. Mary Shelley subtitled Frankenstein The Modern Prometheus, and the adjective has carried a warning ever since.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
16th century

In a sentence

The project had a Promethean streak: enormous ambition, and no plan for what came after.

Built on the same root

More from Myth & Legend