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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Peony

/ˈpiːəni/noun

A garden perennial with large, heavy, many-petalled flowers.

The Greek roots

παιωνία
paiōnía
peony, healing plant
+
Παιών
Paiṓn
physician of the gods

Literally: the healer's plant

The story of the word

Paion was doctor to the Olympian gods before the name settled onto Apollo, and the plant carries it because the root was a drug: Theophrastus and Dioscorides prescribe peony for cramps and for what they called the falling sickness. Diggers were told to lift it at night, since a woodpecker would peck out the eyes of anyone it caught at the work by day. The same god's name gives paean, a song of thanksgiving.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old English → English
First recorded
Old English

Same family

paeanpaeon

In a sentence

The peonies flopped over after one night of rain.

She grows peonies she never cuts.

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