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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Pelargonium

/ˌpɛləˈɡəʊniəm/noun

A genus of southern African plants, sold in nurseries under the wrong name of geranium.

The Greek roots

πελαργός
pelargós
stork

Literally: stork plant

The story of the word

L'Héritier separated the genus in 1789 and named it for the seed head, a long beak like a stork's. That is the same joke as geranium, from γέρανος, crane, and the two genera were split precisely because botanists could tell the beaks apart. Gardeners never adopted the change, so the scented plants on every windowsill are pelargoniums that everybody calls geraniums.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
18th century

Same family

geraniumpelargonic

In a sentence

The pelargoniums on the balcony survive drought better than anything else out there.

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