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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Metadata

/ˈmɛtədeɪtə/noun

Data that describes other data, such as a file's author, size and date.

The Greek roots

μετά
metá
after, beyond, about

Literally: beyond the given things

Follow a root:μετά17 words

The story of the word

Half Greek and half Latin, a mixture purists complained about and everyone else ignored. μετά meant after or alongside; the modern sense of a higher level looking down comes from Aristotle's Metaphysics, a title that originally meant nothing grander than the books shelved after the Physics. Philip Bagley is usually credited with metadata in a 1968 report, by which time metalanguage and metatheory had already worn the path.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1968

Same family

metaphysicsmetamorphosismethodmetabolism

In a sentence

The photograph had been stripped of its metadata, so nobody could say where it was taken.

Half the investigation ran on call metadata rather than call content.

Built on the same root

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