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Metacarpal

/ˌmɛtəˈkɑːrpəl/adjective

Belonging to the five long bones between the wrist and the fingers.

The Greek roots

μετά
metá
after, beyond
+
καρπός
karpós
wrist

Literally: beyond the wrist

The story of the word

Greek had two words spelled καρπός, one meaning fruit and one meaning wrist, and the anatomists took the joint. The metacarpals run from the wrist block out to the knuckles, and they are the ridge you feel when you close a fist. Punch a wall and the fifth one goes; every clinic in the world writes it up as a boxer's fracture.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Modern Latin → English
First recorded
18th century

Same family

carpalmetatarsalmetaphorcarpus

In a sentence

The X-ray showed a clean break through the fourth metacarpal.

She could feel the metacarpal bones shifting under the swelling.

Built on the same root

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