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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Ganoid

/ˈɡænɔɪd/adjective

Having the thick, hard, glossy scales of fish such as gars and sturgeons.

The Greek roots

γάνος
gános
sheen, brightness
+
εἶδος
eîdos
form, appearance

Literally: shining in form

The story of the word

Agassiz coined it in the 1830s for the gloss, and the shine is structural: the scales carry a layer of ganoine hard enough to work as armour, and gar hide was once used as an abrasive. His scheme of classifying fish by scale type collapsed, so ganoid now describes a scale rather than a group of animals. The same gan- root, the one meaning gleam or gladden, sits inside the name Ganymede.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific Latin → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

ganoineGanymede

In a sentence

A sturgeon's ganoid scutes blunt an ordinary filleting knife.

Built on the same root

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