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Medicine & BodyGreekEnglish

Cranium

/ˈkreɪniəm/noun

The part of the skull that encloses the brain.

The Greek roots

κρανίον
kraníon
skull

Literally: skull

Follow a root:κρανίον2 words

The story of the word

Medieval Latin took kraníon straight from Greek medical writing, where it named the bony box and left the jaw out. Anatomists still keep that line: the cranium is eight bones, the face is another fourteen. Migraine hides the same word, hēmikranía, pain in half the skull.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Medieval Latin → English
First recorded
15th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

cranialmigrainecraniotomy

In a sentence

The scan showed a hairline fracture at the base of the cranium.

Built on the same root

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