Skip to content
Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Cockle

/ˈkɒkəl/noun

A small edible bivalve with a ribbed heart-shaped shell.

The Greek roots

κογχύλιον
konchýlion
little shell

Literally: small shellfish

The story of the word

The Greek diminutive of konchē went into Latin as conchylium and came out of Old French as coquille, with the vowels knocked about along the way. So cockle and conch are the same shell wearing different clothes: one arrived through the kitchen, one through the library. The cockles of your heart are a separate puzzle, probably named for the shape rather than the animal.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

conchconchology

In a sentence

We dug cockles out of the wet sand with our fingers.

More from Plants & Creatures