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Plants & CreaturesGreekEnglish

Cedar

/ˈsiːdər/noun

A large evergreen conifer with fragrant, rot-resistant timber.

The Greek roots

κέδρος
kédros
cedar, juniper

Literally: cedar tree

Follow a root:κέδρος1 word

The story of the word

Κέδρος covered both cedar and juniper in Greek, so ancient references are hard to pin to one species. The oil was used in Egyptian embalming, and Greek writers use κεδρόω to mean preserve in cedar oil. Cedar of Lebanon timber built Solomon's temple and Phoenician ships, and the tree still stands on the Lebanese flag.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
Old English

In a sentence

The chest is lined with cedar, which is why nothing in it has been eaten by moths.

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