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Cataplexy

/ˈkætəplɛksi/noun

A sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotion, usually laughter, in people with narcolepsy.

The Greek roots

κατά
katá
down
+
πλῆξις
plêxis
a striking, a blow

Literally: a striking down

The story of the word

Greek κατάπληξις meant being struck dumb with amazement, the stunned pause of someone hit by news. Nineteenth-century physicians applied it first to the frozen stillness of a frightened animal, then to the human condition where a joke drops the knees out from under someone who stays fully awake and aware. The root πλήσσω also gave apoplexy, another striking, and plectrum, the thing that strikes a string.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

apoplexyplectrumcatalepsyparaplegia

In a sentence

Anything genuinely funny risks a cataplexy attack, so he learned to sit down before telling a story.

Built on the same root

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