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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Catabolic

/ˌkætəˈbɒlɪk/adjective

Breaking complex molecules into simpler ones and releasing energy in the process.

The Greek roots

κατά
katá
down
+
βάλλω
bállō
to throw, cast

Literally: throwing down

The story of the word

Michael Foster's physiology textbook of the 1870s set catabolism against anabolism, tearing down against building up, and gym vocabulary has been borrowing the pair ever since. In classical Greek καταβολή is the laying down of a foundation, and the New Testament phrase καταβολὴ κόσμου means the founding of the world. βάλλω throws the same syllable into symbol, parable, problem and emblem.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

anabolicmetabolismsymbolparableproblem

In a sentence

Long fasted sessions push the body into a more catabolic state than most lifters want.

Built on the same root

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