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Castanet

/ˌkæstəˈnɛt/noun

One of a pair of hollowed shells clicked together in the hand to keep rhythm.

The Greek roots

κάστανον
kástanon
chestnut

Literally: little chestnut

The story of the word

Spanish castañeta is a little chestnut, from castaña, from Greek κάστανον. The instrument is named for its shape rather than its material, which is usually a dense hardwood and now often fibreglass. Whether the Greek word is Greek at all is doubtful: it may have come in from Asia Minor, and ancient writers linked it to Καστανέα, a town in Pontus known for its trees.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Spanish → English
First recorded
1640s

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

In a sentence

She played the castanets with her wrists barely moving, the sound running ahead of the guitar.

Built on the same root

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