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Faith & RitualGreekEnglish

Basilica

/bəˈsɪlɪkə/noun

A large oblong church, or in Rome a public hall built to that plan.

The Greek roots

βασιλεύς
basileús
king
+
βασιλική
basilikḗ
royal hall

Literally: royal building

The story of the word

In Athens the Stoa Basileios was where the archon holding the king's old title sat in judgement, and βασιλική meant simply 'royal'. Rome took the word for a rectangular public hall used mostly for law and business. Constantine's builders then chose that same shape for the first large Christian churches, so a basilica is a courthouse plan with an altar standing where the magistrate used to.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
16th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

basilbasilisk

In a sentence

The basilica keeps its Roman floor plan under four centuries of gilding.

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