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Words & WritingGreekEnglish

Anecdote

/ˈænɪkdoʊt/noun

A short account of a real incident, told for interest or amusement.

The Greek roots

ἀν-
an-
not
+
ἔκδοτος
ékdotos
given out, published

Literally: things not published

The story of the word

Procopius wrote an official history of Justinian's reign, and then a second one he could not publish while the emperor lived, crammed with the court's financial and sexual squalor. It circulated as the Ἀνέκδοτα, the unpublished things. English took anecdote in the 1670s meaning secret history, then any unpublished scrap, then the story told at dinner. The medical anecdote, one case that proves nothing, is the same word wearing a lab coat.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
1670s

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

antidotedoseanodyne

In a sentence

He had one anecdote about de Gaulle and used it at every dinner.

Built on the same root

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