Science & TechnologyGreek → English
Triode
/ˈtraɪoʊd/noun
A vacuum tube with three electrodes, able to amplify a signal.
The Greek roots
τρι-
tri-
three
ὁδός
hodós
way, road
Literally: “three ways”
The story of the word
The road hidden in this word is Faraday's. In 1834 he and William Whewell built electrode out of ἤλεκτρον and ὁδός, a way for the current to travel, and every later tube name simply changed the number in front. Lee de Forest built the device in 1906 and called it the Audion; the tidier Greek name arrived in the 1920s once radio engineering needed a family of terms. The third electrode, the grid, is what makes amplification possible.
- How it travelled
- Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
- First recorded
- 1920s
Same family
diodepentodeelectrodecathodeanode
In a sentence
Guitarists still pay a premium for amplifiers built around triodes.