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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Triode

/ˈtraɪoʊd/noun

A vacuum tube with three electrodes, able to amplify a signal.

The Greek roots

τρι-
tri-
three
+
ὁδός
hodós
way, road

Literally: three ways

The story of the word

The road hidden in this word is Faraday's. In 1834 he and William Whewell built electrode out of ἤλεκτρον and ὁδός, a way for the current to travel, and every later tube name simply changed the number in front. Lee de Forest built the device in 1906 and called it the Audion; the tidier Greek name arrived in the 1920s once radio engineering needed a family of terms. The third electrode, the grid, is what makes amplification possible.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1920s

Same family

diodepentodeelectrodecathodeanode

In a sentence

Guitarists still pay a premium for amplifiers built around triodes.

Built on the same root

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