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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Synchronize

/ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/verb

To make two or more things happen at the same time or agree in timing.

The Greek roots

σύν
sýn
together, with
+
χρόνος
chrónos
time

Literally: to time together

The story of the word

For its first two centuries in English the verb was intransitive: events synchronized, meaning they happened to coincide, and nobody made them do it. The transitive sense, forcing two things into step, needed a world of railway timetables and coordinated military attacks, and arrives in the nineteenth century. Later Greek had συγχρονίζειν for being contemporary with something, in a culture where the most demanding thing to synchronize was a chorus.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Late Latin → English
First recorded
1620s

Same family

chronicchronologyanachronismchronometer

In a sentence

Synchronize your watches, he said, and everyone pretended it was normal.

The two devices refuse to synchronize over anything but cable.

Built on the same root

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