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Scenography

/siˈnɒɡrəfi/noun

The design of the whole visual world of a theatre production, including set, light and the use of space.

The Greek roots

σκηνή
skēnḗ
tent, stage building
+
γράφειν
gráphein
to draw, to write

Literally: drawing for the stage building

The story of the word

σκηνή was the hut behind the acting area where the actors changed, and it gave English both the scene and the scenery painted in front of it. Ancient sources credit Agatharchus with the first perspective backdrops, painted for Aeschylus, and say his work set Anaxagoras and Democritus writing on perspective. Scenography today covers far more than paint, taking in light, sound and how a body moves through the space.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

sceneprosceniumgraphicphotograph

In a sentence

The scenography does the work the script leaves out.

She studied scenography in Prague and never designed a flat wall again.

Built on the same root

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