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Words & WritingGreekEnglish

Pseudonym

/ˈsuːdənɪm/noun

An invented name used in place of a real one, especially by a writer.

The Greek roots

ψευδής
pseudḗs
false, lying
+
ὄνυμα
ónyma
name

Literally: false name

The story of the word

The Greek adjective ψευδώνυμος is old, used in tragedy for something wrongly named. The English noun is not: it came through French in the nineteenth century, when the book trade had grown fond of invented authors. Mary Ann Evans took George Eliot in 1857; the Brontë sisters published as the Bell brothers. The first element is the pseudo- of every fake in scientific naming.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

pseudoscienceanonymoussynonymacronym

In a sentence

She wrote the crime novels under a pseudonym so her students would not find them.

Built on the same root

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