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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Proton

/ˈproʊtɒn/noun

A positively charged particle in the atomic nucleus whose count fixes the chemical element.

The Greek roots

πρῶτον
prôton
first thing

Literally: the first one

Follow a root:πρῶτον1 word

The story of the word

Rutherford proposed the name in 1920 for the hydrogen nucleus, the lightest positive unit. The choice was double-edged: πρῶτον means first, and it also nods to William Prout, who had argued in 1815 that every element is built from hydrogen, an idea then a century out of fashion and about to look prescient. Protyle was the rival name and lost. Protein comes from the same root, coined by Berzelius for the primary substance of living tissue.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1920

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

protocolprototypeproteinprotagonist

In a sentence

Add a proton and you no longer have carbon.

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