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Phantasmagoria

/ˌfantazməˈɡɔːrɪə/noun

A shifting, dreamlike sequence of images, real or imagined.

The Greek roots

φάντασμα
phántasma
apparition, phantom
+
ἀγορά
agorá
assembly, gathering place

Literally: gathering of phantoms

The story of the word

This was a stage show before it was a metaphor. Around 1801 Parisian magic-lantern operators projected skeletons and ghosts onto smoke and gauze in a disused convent, and the London version of 1802 imported the name with the spectacle. The second element is usually read as agora, the public gathering, though some etymologists take it as a suffix invented for the sound alone.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French coinage → English
First recorded
1802

Same family

phantomfantasyagoraphobiaphase

In a sentence

The last act dissolves into a phantasmagoria of masks and flickering light.

Fever turned the night into a phantasmagoria he could only half remember.

Built on the same root

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