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Faith & RitualGreekEnglish

Pentecost

/ˈpɛntɪkɔːst/noun

The Christian feast on the fiftieth day after Easter marking the descent of the Holy Spirit, and the Jewish festival of Shavuot from which it grew.

The Greek roots

πεντηκοστή
pentēkostḗ
fiftieth (day)

Literally: the fiftieth

The story of the word

Greek arithmetic laid over a Hebrew feast. Greek-speaking Jews called Shavuot πεντηκοστή, the fiftieth, because it fell fifty days after Passover, and the Greek New Testament kept the count when it described the Spirit arriving. The word entered Old English as pentecosten well before the Norman Conquest, which makes it one of the oldest Greek borrowings in the language.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old English
First recorded
Old English

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

pentagonpentathlonPentateuchpentameter

In a sentence

The choir sings in seven languages at Pentecost, which is the whole point of the feast.

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