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Oenology

/iːˈnɒlədʒi/noun

The science of wine and winemaking.

The Greek roots

οἶνος
oînos
wine
+
λόγος
lógos
study, account

Literally: study of wine

The story of the word

οἶνος and Latin vinum look like one borrowing from the other, but the likelier account is that both picked up a wine-word already circulating around the Mediterranean before either language got there. Homer's sea is οἶνοψ, wine-faced, and translators have spent two centuries arguing about what colour he could possibly have meant. Oenology is the laboratory end of the subject, fermentation chemistry and vine physiology, while the drinking end kept oenophile.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

oenophileoenochoeoenomel

In a sentence

She switched from biochemistry to oenology and says it is the same job with better weather.

Bordeaux built its oenology faculty long before anyone else took the science seriously.

Built on the same root

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