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Melodrama

/ˈmɛləˌdrɑːmə/noun

A play or story that works through heightened emotion, sharp moral contrasts and improbable turns.

The Greek roots

μέλος
mélos
song, tune
+
δρᾶμα
drâma
action, play

Literally: song-drama

The story of the word

French mélodrame named a play in which spoken lines ran over background music, the orchestra swelling under the actor's voice. English took the word around 1802, kept the emotional excess and dropped the orchestra. μέλος is the tune rather than the words, the same root that gives melody; δρᾶμα means simply a thing done on stage.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
early 19th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

melodydramadramaticmelisma

In a sentence

The final act tipped into melodrama, with a confession, a storm and a long-lost brother.

She told the story straight, without melodrama.

Built on the same root

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