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Earth & SkyGreekEnglish

Geode

/ˈdʒiːoʊd/noun

A hollow rock whose inner cavity is lined with crystals.

The Greek roots

γῆ
earth
+
εἶδος
eîdos
form, likeness

Literally: earth-like

The story of the word

Pliny lists geodes among stones that rattle, calling it the earthy one because it seemed to hold loose ground inside. That is nearly right: a gas bubble in lava or a cavity in limestone fills slowly with mineral-laden water, and the crystals grow inward over a very long time. Nothing on the dull outside tells you whether the inside is grey quartz or amethyst, which is why the sellers at rock fairs charge before cutting.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

geologygeographygeodesygeothermal

In a sentence

He split the geode with a chisel and found a cave of purple points.

Built on the same root

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